The formulations of this therapeutic oil are verified by New Zealand medical herbalists and local professional practitioners for specialized product purpose and demands from our customers. It includes therapeutic medical herbs, such as calendula, grape seed, manuka, and lavender. Pilesoother oil is used topically to help reducing inflammation, controlling bleeding and soothing irritated tissue. Its action depends upon its restorative, toning effect on the veins, a by-product of its overall astringent quality.